{"id":1338,"date":"2023-12-21T13:59:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T05:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wd.wosign.com\/?p=1338"},"modified":"2023-12-21T13:59:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T05:59:40","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%a7%e5%95%86%e7%94%a8%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e5%92%8c%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%ba%b5%e6%b7%b1%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wd.wosign.com\/article\/tech\/1338.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7eb5\u6df1\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1.1\u3000\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210 5 \u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u662f\u73b0\u573a\u8bbe\u5907\u5c42\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u5c42\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u3002\u5728 5 \u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\u91c7\u7528 Ethernet\/IP\u3001Profinet\u3001Modbus\/TCP\u3001OPC \u7b49\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6 TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e IP 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2\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u7eb5\u6df1\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n \u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u5bc6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u7eb5\u6df1\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\u91c7\u7528\u5546\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5de5\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5546\u5bc6\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n 3.1.1\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n \u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u91c7\u7528\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ad9\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7ad9\u3001PLC \u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8bbe\u5907\u975e\u6cd5\u63a5\u5165\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u201cUSBkey+ \u7528\u6237 \/ \u53e3\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u56e0\u5b50\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002USBkey \u91c7\u7528 SM2 \u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8eab\u4efd\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSM2 \u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\uff0cSM2WithSM3\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n \u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fa7\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6 RADIUS\u6269\u5c55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5546\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08SM2\/SM3\/SM4\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5546\u5bc6\u8fd0\u7b97\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5361\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7528\u6237\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u5408\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5e94\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5176\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n 3.1.2\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n \u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u91c7\u7528\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\uff08\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u603b\u90e8\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\u4e0e\u529e\u516c\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684 IPSec VPN \u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728 VPN \u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u5d4c\u5165\u786c\u4ef6\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5361\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9 SM2\u3001SM3\u3001SM4 \u5546\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6269\u5c55 IPSec \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 SM2\u3001SM3 \u7b49\u5546\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b7e\u540d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 SM4 \u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u4ee5\u5546\u5bc6 IPSec \u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 SM2 \u5546\u5bc6\u8bc1\u4e66\u6280\u672f\u548c SM2\/SM3 \u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u96a7\u9053\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7 SM4 \u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 SM3 \u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n 3.2\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7ba1\u63a7\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n 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\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u56fe 3\u3000\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ba1\u63a7\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n \u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7ba1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7ebf\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u5219\u5229\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u52a0\u4ee5\u6536\u655b\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5c42\u7eb5\u6df1\u3001\u878d\u5408\u7ba1\u63a7\u3001\u534f\u540c\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u5de5\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u5fa1\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n 3.2.1\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f20\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u534f\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u9010\u6761\u7f16\u5236\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7ebf\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 4 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<\/p>\n \u56fe 4\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c<\/p>\n 3.2.2\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n 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5\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9 55 \u79cd\u5de5\u63a7\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3001IPv4\/IPv6 \u53cc\u6808\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u5165\u7ba1\u63a7\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u5bc6\u7684\u5de5\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u7eb5\u6df1\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u9020\u534f\u540c\u9632\u62a4\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u56fe 5\u3000\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u591a\u5c42\u7eb5\u6df1\u3001\u534f\u540c\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n \u9762\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5546\u5bc6\u7248\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u8bae\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u53ef\u63a7\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u914d\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n 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