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\"\"<\/p>\n

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1\u00a0.3\u00a0\u56fd\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3aSM1 \u548c SM4 \u5206\u7ec4\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 SM4 \u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u9053\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u4f20\u8f93\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u9274\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528 SM4 \u7b97\u6cd5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f20\u8f93\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a SM2 \u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97 \u6cd5\u548c SM9 \u6807\u8bc6\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u6362\u5bf9\u79f0\u7b97\u6cd5\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002 \u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9274\u522b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\uff1b \u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6613\u6297\u62b5\u8d56\u7b7e\u540d\u6240\u7528\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1b \u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u53e3\u4ee4\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a SM3 \u6742\u51d1\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 \u56fd\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u8868 1 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8868\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u56fd\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n

2\u00a0\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5404\u7c7b\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u8005\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u540a\u9500\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u56f4\u7ed5\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bc1\u4e66\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u7b7e\u53d1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.1 \u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0e\u7b7e\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebf\u548c\u79bb\u7ebf\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u7ebf\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9996\u5148\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 jar \u5305\uff0c\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u4fbf\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u5373\u53ef\uff1b\u800c\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u628a\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6CSR\uff08Certificate Signing Request\uff09\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u53d1\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.2 \u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe\u67e5\u8be2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u540a\u9500\u5217\u8868\u67e5\u8be2\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u82e5\u4e09\u79cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u8fd4\u56de\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u6307\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f53\u524d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u8d77\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65e5\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u4fa7\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe\uff1a\u5f53\u9700\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4efd\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u6765\u5bf9\u7b7e\u540d\u505a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7 \u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u6761\uff0c \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u539f\u7406\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f SM2 \u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u5b50\u8bc1\u4e66A\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u96c6\u5408(r, S)\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2dM\u662f\u5f85\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0cZA \u662f\u5173\u4e8eA\u7684\u53ef\u8fa8\u522b\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u548cA\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u6742\u51d1\u503c\uff0c\u518d\u8ba1\u7b97t =\u00a0(r + S)\uff0c\u82e5t =\u00a00\uff0c\u5219\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u70b9<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2dG\u4e3a\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u9636\u4e3a\u7d20\u6570\uff0cPA\u00a0\u4e3aA\u7684\u516c\u94a5\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97R =\u00a0(e + X1\u00a0)mod n\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dn \u662f\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6709\u9650\u57df\u7684\u9636\u3002\u82e5R = r\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0e\u5b50\u8bc1\u4e66A\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u540a\u9500\u5217\u8868\u67e5\u8be2\uff1aCRL \u540a\u9500\u5217\u8868\u662f\u7531\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u5468\u671f\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5c06\u5df2\u7ecf\u540a\u9500\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u540a\u9500\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u540a\u9500\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u540a\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982 USBkey \u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u6258\u7ba1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001Https \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cUSBkey \u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee5USBkey \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5408\u540c\u3001\u62db\u6295\u6807\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5ba1\u6279\u7b49\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee3\u8868\u8bbe\u5907\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8bbe\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u8bc1\u4e66\u6784\u5efa\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u6258\u7ba1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u643a\u5e26 USBkey \u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5370\u7ae0\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u6b21\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u578b\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868 \u7b7e\u540d\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u5b9a\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7f72\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u673a\u626b\u63cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u4fbf\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u624b\u673a\u5185\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u00a0\u00a0\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6587\u6863\u6458\u8981\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u5370\u7ae0\u56fe\u7247\u3001PKI \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u786e\u8ba4\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u6863\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u4e0e\u7b7e\u540d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u529f\u80fd\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u7b7e\u7ae0\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u624b\u5199\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u6258\u7ba1\u7b7e\u7ae0\u3001USBkey \u7b7e\u7ae0\u3002\u624b\u5199\u7b7e\u540d\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u578b\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0e\u624b\u5199\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u578b\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1b\u6258\u7ba1\u7b7e\u7ae0\u662f\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b7e\u7ae0\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u5907\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u7ae0\u53ca\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u76d6\u7ae0\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\uff1bUSBkey \u7b7e\u7ae0\u6307\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u7684USBkey\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u638c\u63e1 USBkey \u548c\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u53ca\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u76d6\u7ae0\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1\u00a0\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a 3 \u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u5236\u4f5c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8d4b\u7801\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5370\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5907\u6848\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u4f7f\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\u5219\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7b7e\u7ae0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u624b\u5199\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6258\u7ba1\u7b7e\u7ae0\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cUSBkey \u7b7e\u7ae0\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7USBkey \u8ba4\u8bc1\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u5219\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u673a\u6784\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u6258\u7ba1\u7b7e\u7ae0\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2.1\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u5236\u4f5c\u4e3b\u4f53\u63a5\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5236\u7ae0\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5b9e\u7269\u5370\u7ae0\u5370\u6a21\u89c4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u7ae0\u5370\u6a21\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5370\u7ae0\u5236\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u7ae0\u5236\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5236\u4f5c\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u7ae0\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u7ae0\u5236\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u67e5\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u552f\u4e00\u8d4b\u7801\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u60f3\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u7ae0\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u5e03\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u5e03\u8be5\u5370\u7ae0\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u5b89\u5168\u5199\u5165\u7528\u7ae0\u5355\u4f4d\u5bc6\u7801\u673a\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u3001Ukey \u7b49\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.2\u00a0\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3.3\u00a0\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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4\u00a0\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] \u5ed6\u4f1a\u654f\uff0c\u7384\u4f73\u5174\uff0c\u7504\u5e73\uff0c\u674e\u4e3d\u4e3d.\u6cdb\u5728\u7535\u529b\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u8ff0[J].\u7535\u529b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c2019\uff0c17\uff0808\uff09\uff1a18-23.<\/p>\n

[2] \u9648\u6885.\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J].\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c2018\uff0805\uff09\uff1a50-56.<\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0\u5411\u65b0\u5b87\uff0c\u59da\u6d77\u71d5\uff0c\u65bc\u5fd7\u6e0a\uff0c\u60e0\u4ee5\u8f69\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u541b.\u7535\u529b\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528[J].\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c2021\uff0807\uff09\uff1a37-39.<\/p>\n

[4] \u5ed6\u4f1a\u654f\uff0c\u4fde\u679c\uff0c\u73ed\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u674e\u957f\u9752\uff0c\u9648\u7ecd\u771f.\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bc6SM9 \u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7535\u529b\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76[J].\u5c71\u4e1c\u7535\u529b\u6280\u672f\uff0c2020\uff0c47\uff0810\uff09\uff1a1-5.<\/p>\n

[5] \u7f57\u6c5f\u9143.\u57fa\u4e8e PKI \u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76[J].\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c2015\uff0803\uff09\uff1a25.<\/p>\n

[6] \u9648\u5353.PDF\u00a0\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528[D].\u5b81\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2019.<\/p>\n

[7] \u674e\u6587.\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u00a0\u73b0[D].\u897f\u5357\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u00a02017.<\/p>\n

[8] \u9648\u4e2d\u6797\uff0c\u848b\u96ea\u6885.\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5370\u7ae0\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\uff0c 2019\uff0c25\uff0803\uff09\uff1a52-59.<\/p>\n

[9] \u5468\u660e.\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684 OFD \u7248\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0[D].\u6218\u7565\u652f\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2019.<\/p>\n

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