{"id":916,"date":"2023-11-21T14:19:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T06:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wd.wosign.com\/?p=916"},"modified":"2023-11-21T14:19:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T06:19:04","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e8%b6%8b%e5%8a%bf%e4%b8%8e%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wd.wosign.com\/article\/tech\/916.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u53d1\u5c55\u7684 3 \u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/h3>\n

1.1\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1.2\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5448\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u6c47\u805a\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8981\u7d20\u4e5f\u4ece\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u6563\u4e71\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u3002\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u805a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u9500\u6bc1\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5177\u6709\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\uff08Volume\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\uff08Variety\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff08Value\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff08Velocity\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762 \u3002<\/p>\n

1.3\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u6709\u6548\u3001\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168 3 \u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u5e38\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4ee5\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5982\u56fe 1 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe 1\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n

2.1\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76ee \u524d\uff0c \u5728 \u884c \u4e1a \u5e94 \u7528 \u9886 \u57df\uff0c \u9762 \u5411 \u6570 \u636e \u672c \u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.1\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u63a7\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u9762\u5411\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u6863\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u6743\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u6d41\u8f6c\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.2\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5229 \u7528 \u78c1 \u76d8 \u52a0 \u5bc6\u3001 \u6587 \u4ef6 \u7cfb \u7edf \u52a0 \u5bc6 \u7b49 \u6280 \u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 dm-crypt\u3001Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 BitLocker \u7b49\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Filesystemin Userspace\uff0cFUSE\uff09\u7684 EncFS\u3001Cryptomator \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u900f\u660e\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u3001\u5217\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u660e\u6587\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u7a83\u53d6\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237\u7a83\u53d6\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u8fdd\u89c4\u8bbf\u95ee\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee3\u7406\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u78c1\u76d8\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1.4\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u91c7\u53d6\u6cdb\u5316\u3001\u968f\u673a\u3001\u6270\u4e71\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u76ee\u6807\u4e1a\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\u6280\u672f\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u8131\u654f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9759\u6001\u8131\u654f\u6280\u672f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u7559\u683c\u5f0f\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u7b97\u6cd5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9500\u6bc1\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2.1\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u5168\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u7ea7\u522b\u5206\u7ea7\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2.2\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u8bc6\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u8bc6\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u8bb0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u7ea7\u522b\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u5f0f\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u6742\u51d1\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\uff08Hashbased Message Authentication Code\uff0cHMAC\uff09\u7b49\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6807\u8bc6\u7be1\u6539\u548c\u4eff\u5192\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2.3\u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u6e90\u63a5\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u91c7\u96c6\u6e90\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Virtual Private Network\uff0cVPN\uff09 \u6280 \u672f \u4fdd \u62a4 \u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5c42 \u865a \u62df \u4e13 \u7528 \u7f51\uff08Internet Protocol Security VirtualPrivate Network\uff0cIPSec VPN\uff09 \u548c \u5b89 \u5168 \u5957 \u63a5 \u5b57 \u5c42\u865a \u62df \u4e13 \u7528 \u7f51\uff08Secure Socket Layer Virtual PrivateNetwork\uff0cSSL VPN\uff09\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cIPSec VPN \u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u52a0\u5bc6\u96a7\u9053\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002SSL VPN \u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae \/ \u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5305\u534f\u8bae\uff08TransmissionControl Protocol\/ User Datagram Protocol\uff0cTCP\/UDP\uff09\u5c42\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec8\u7aef\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ecMongoDB TDE \u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0cHIVE\u3001HBase \u7b49\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f51\u5173\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u73b0 Hadoop \u900f\u660e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684 Encryption Zone \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u7b80\u4fbf\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff08Simple Storage Service\uff0cS3\uff09\u5bf9\u8c61\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u901a\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Common InternetFile System\uff0cCIFS\uff09\u3001 \u7f51 \u7edc \u6587 \u4ef6 \u7cfb \u7edf\uff08NetworkFile System\uff0cNFS\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u5173\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u591a\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5229\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u4fe1\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u6570\u636e\u9500\u6bc1\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u9500\u6bc1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6297\u62b5\u8d56\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08Public Key Infrastructure\uff0cPKI\uff09\u7b49\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u9500\u6bc1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u6297\u62b5\u8d56\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3.1\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6309\u7167\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8de8\u7f51\u8de8\u57df\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e IPSec VPN\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u52a0\u5bc6\u63aa\u65bd\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u6216\u591a\u65b9\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u8de8\u7f51\u8de8\u57df\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8de8\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u6362\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u4fe1\u606f\u5355\u5411\u5bfc\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u6570\u636e\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7f51\u8de8\u57df\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u8fdd\u89c4\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3.2\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8981\u7d20\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e91\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e91\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e91\u5bc6\u7801\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e91\u5bc6\u7801\u529f\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e91\u5bc6\u7801\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1 3 \u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u4e91\u5bc6\u7801\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\uff08Cryptography Resourceas a Service\uff0cCRaaS\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u5bc6\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u7fa4\u7b49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6570\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u5316\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u4e91\u5bc6\u7801\u529f\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\uff08Cryptography Functionas a Service\uff0cCFaaS\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u5bc6\u7801\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u9762\u5411\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u6613\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u4e2d\u4ee5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u4e91\u5bc6\u7801\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\uff08Cryptography Businessas a Service\uff0cCBaaS\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u751f\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5185\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bc6\u7801\u5e94\u7528\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u50a8\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u9053\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df \u7f51 \u7edc\uff08Internet Protocol Storage Area Network\uff0cIP SAN\uff09\u3001\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u9053\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Fibre ChannelStorage Area Network\uff0cFC SAN\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u9644\u52a0\u5b58\u50a8\uff08Network Attached Storage\uff0cNAS\uff09 \u7b49 \u96c6 \u4e2d \u5f0f \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u5173\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u5173\u5f0f\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u5316\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5316\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3.3\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8fd0\u8425\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9690\u79c1\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u3001\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u9690\u79c1\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6301\u6709\u65b9\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u591a\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u540c\u6001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u51fa\u57df\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u201d\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u201c\u5b58\u7b97\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6280\u672f\u3002\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6784\u6210\u3002\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u65e0\u8bba\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f29\u5c0f\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u52a8\u6001\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u7eb5\u6df1\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u652f\u6491\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u6613 \u3002<\/p>\n

2.4\u5bc6\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u5bc6\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u6742\u51d1\u7b97\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u4e1a\u524d\u6cbf\u548c\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u6001\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5dee\u5206\u9690\u79c1\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u534f\u8bae\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u534f\u5546\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u591a\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u9690\u79c1\u8ba1\u7b97\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u9500\u6bc1\u7b49\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u591a\u79cd\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6570\u636e\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u53ef\u6253\u9020\u6db5\u76d6\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5982\u56fe 2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe 2\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n

3.1\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u56f4\u7ed5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u6863\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f\uff08\u4fdd\u7559\u683c\u5f0f\u52a0\u5bc6\uff09\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u56f4\u7ed5\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9500\u6bc1\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u5206\u7ea7\u5bc6\u7801\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u8de8\u7f51\u8de8\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u8ba1\u7b97\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6570\u636e\u786e\u6743\u6eaf\u6e90\u7b49\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3.4\u5bc6\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u652f\u6491\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n

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